Hipospadia distal banyak dite mukan di indonesia dan teknik tip sebagai tatalaksana masih menjadi pilihan utama. Hypospadias and epispadias definition of hypospadias and. The corresponding defect in females is an opening of the. Tindakan operasi harus dilakukan sebelum anak memasuki usia sekolah. Benign prostatic hyperplasia bph management in the. The recommended time frame corrective action for this abnormality is between 615 months of the child, while there is still a minimal effect to the emotion of the child. Benign prostatic hyperplasia bph, and its clinical manifestation as lower urinary tract symptoms luts, is a major health concern for aging men. Nossos servidores irao converter o ppt em pdf e voce so precisa baixalo. Hipospadia gejala, penyebab dan menangani alodokter. Hypospadias is a congenital defect, primarily of males, in which the urethra opens on the underside ventrum of the penis.
Moreover, using this program, you can insert, delete, rotate, split, crop, and add watermarks to your pages, plus much more. Hipospadia merupakan anomali kongenital pada genitalia eksterna lakilaki yang sering terjadi. Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly wherein the male urethra is abnormally displaced ventrally, exiting the posterior aspect of the penis anywhere within the glans, shaft, scrotum, or even the perineum. Epispadias is an uncommon and partial form of a spectrum of failures of abdominal and pelvic fusion in the first months of embryogenesis known as the exstrophy epispadias complex. Epispadias is a rare defect that is present at birth. Apr 10, 2019 here are four 4 nursing care plans ncp for hypospadias and epispadias.
Diharapkan anak tidak malu dengan keadaannya setelah tahu bahwa anak laki lain kalau bak berdiri sedangkan anak pengidap hipospadia harus jongkok seperti anak perempuan karena lubang keluar kencingnya berada di sebelahi bagi bawah penis. The location of the opening can vary and can be anywhere from underneath the tip of the penis more common to the base of the penis less common. It is the secondmost common birth abnormality of the male reproductive system, affecting about one of every 250 males at birth. Edit any pdf file, including all images, paragraphs, and pages. The condition occurs more often in boys than girls. The abnormal opening can form anywhere from just below the end of the penis to the scrotum. Hypospadias repair, pictures, surgery, treatment, definition. Abstract hypospadias are defects in the clousure of the urethra.
Investigation of urinary crystals by fourier transform infrared microscopy. Kidney stones can form when substances in the urinesuch as calcium, oxalate, and phosphorusbecome highly concentrated. In the publish as pdf or xps dialog box, choose a location to save the file to. Diagnosis and management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Byron alexis pachecomendoza, mario enrique rendonmacias. Click create pdf xps document, then click create pdf xps. Cr hipospadia ppt case report hipospadia razky noormansyah. Hypospadias can be defined as hypoplasia of the tissues forming the ventral aspect of the penis beyond the division of the corpus spongiosum. Ppt complejo extrofia vesical epispadias powerpoint.
In this condition, the urethra does not develop into a full tube. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Hypospadias hipoespaydeeus is a birth defect congenital condition in. Epispadias can occur with a rare birth defect called bladder exstrophy. Hypospadias is a common birth defect found in up to 1 in every 200 boys. People can view the slides even if they dont have powerpoint, but they cant make changes to it. You can also use pdfelement pro not just to convert ppt to pdf in high resolution but also to edit pdf documents the same way you would using a word processor. The urine exits the body from the wrong place with epispadias. Mar 29, 2018 hypospadias is a condition in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. In boys with epispadias, the urethra opens in top of the penis rather than the tip. Envie seus arquivos simplesmente soltandoos na caixa verde ou selecionando a opcao escolher arquivo. Hipospadia clitoris sexual anatomy free 30day trial. Public health service national institutes of health.
Hypospadias is a common variation in fetal development of the penis in which the urethra does not open from its usual location in the head of the penis. Hypospadias is a congenital abnormality of the penis that is characterized by an abnormal. Jun 16, 2019 hypospadias is an abnormality of anterior urethral and penile development in which the urethral opening is ectopically located on the ventral aspect of the penis proximal to the tip of the glans penis, which, in this condition, is splayed open. While epispadias is inherent in all cases of exstrophy it can also, much less frequently, appear in isolation as the least severe form of the complex spectrum. Case report hipospadia razky noormansyah koas bedah rsud soreang pembimbing.
Genetic versus environmental factors in renal stone disease. Baskin pediatric urology, university of california, san francisco, california, usa abstract hypospadias is one of the most common congenital anomalies that can be treated with surgical reconstruction. The space between this opening and tip of the penis appears like an open book gutter. Penatalaksanaan bayi dioperasi, sebelum bayi dioperasi bayi di masukkan ke dalam incubator dengan kondisi tanpa baju bayi dalam posisi telungkup atau tidu r. Anggota kelompok endang sri wahyuningsihp 27224012 197 endang untari p 27224012 198 erma wibawati l.
The urethra is the tube that carries urine out of the body from the bladder. Epispadias is a rare congenital present at birth abnormality that involves the opening of the urethra the tube from which urine exit the bladder. The space between this opening and tip of the penis appears like. Hypospadias and epispadias definition hypospadias is a congenital defect, primarily of males, in which the urethra opens on the underside ventrum of the penis. Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys in which the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of the penis. Patient education handout hypospadias hypospadias what is hypospadias. Hipospadia free download as powerpoint presentation.
Epidemiology the estimated prevalence is 2 range 0. Roughly 90% of cases are the less serious distal hypospadias, in which the urethral opening. Hypospadias is an abnormality of anterior urethral and penile development in which the urethral opening is ectopically located on the ventral aspect of the penis proximal to the tip of the glans penis, which, in this condition, is splayed open. View cr hipospadia ppt from medical cssc at yarsi university. Hypospadias refers to a type of congenital malformation affecting the male external genitalia. It is one of the most common congenital abnormalities in the united states, occurring in about one of every 125 live male births.
Roughly 90% of cases are the less serious distal hypospadias, in. Major nursing care plan objectives for the child with hypospadias or epispadias include improving the childs physical appearance, ensuring a positive body image, providing relief of pain and discomfort, decreasing parental anxiety, and absence of complications bleeding, infection, catheter obstruction and sexual. Surgery is the only management known to mend this rare anomaly. Hipospadia adalah suatu kelainan di mana letak lubang kencing pada bayi lakilaki tidak normal. Laporan saat ini, terdapat peningkatan kejadian hipospadia pada bayi lakilaki yang lahir premature, kecil untuk usia kehamilan, dan bayi dengan berat badan rendah. The etiology in the majority of cases of hypospadias remains elusive. In boys with hypospadias, the urethra forms abnormally during weeks 814 of pregnancy. Hypospadias is the most common congenital anomaly, with an incidence ranging from 0. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Diet for kidney stone prevention national kidney and urologic diseases information clearinghouse how does diet affect the risk of developing kidney stones. It can also develop in females when the urethra develops too far anteriorly 3. Introduction an epispadias is a rare type of malformation of the penis in which the urethra ends in an opening on the upper aspect the dorsum of the penis.
When you save presentation as a pdf file it freezes the formatting and layout. Epispadias can also occur with other birth defects. Unduh sebagai ppt, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. Introduction hypospadias is believed to result from arrested penile development, leaving a proximal urethral meatus.
The urethral opening may be located as far down as in the scrotum or perineum. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Pathology the urethral meatus is abnormally positioned proximally. In most cases, hypospadias is the only developmental problem in these infants and doesnt imply there are other flaws in the urinary system or other organs. Ppt hypospadias powerpoint presentation free to download. In girls with epispadias, the urethral opening is towards the clitoris. It is most often diagnosed at birth or soon afterward. In this birth defect, the bladder is inside out and sticks through the wall of the abdomen. Sep 24, 2012 hipospadia terjadi kurang lebih pada 1 dari 250 kelahiran bayi lakilaki di amerika serikat. Hipospadia terjadi kurang lebih pada 1 dari 250 kelahiran bayi lakilaki di amerika serikat. Pada beberapa negara insiden hipospadia semakin meningkat.
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